CO

Costco Wholesale Corp

COST
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Costco Wholesale Corp AI Insights

Informational only. Not investment advice.
As of 2025-12-08

Snapshot

  • ROE of 30.7% TTM vs industry median 12.6% - 2.4x advantage driven by 3.7x asset turnover, highest capital efficiency in sector[Return on Equity]
  • Negative working capital model: AP of 19.8B exceeds inventory of 18.1B TTM - suppliers fund operations, not shareholders[Working Capital]
  • P/E of 49.1x vs industry median 29.2x - 68% premium despite gross margin of 12.8% (industry median 35.8%)[P/E Ratio]

Watch Triggers

  • Gross Margin: Falls below 12% TTMAt 12.8% margin, 80bps decline wipes 2.2B gross profit - model depends on volume, not pricing power
  • Asset Turnover: Drops below 3.5xCurrently 3.7x drives ROE despite thin margins; decline signals market saturation or execution issues
  • Accounts Payable: Declines >10% YoY19.8B AP funds operations; supplier term changes would require capital infusion

Bull Case

Capital-light model: 23.4% ROIC TTM on 34.9B invested capital with only 5.5B capex generates 7.8B FCF annually for buybacks/dividends

ROICFree Cash FlowCapital Expenditure

Fortress balance sheet: 0.28 debt/equity, 14.2B cash, interest coverage 71x (10.4B operating income vs 154M interest) enables opportunistic M&A

Debt to EquityCash and EquivalentsInterest Expense

Bear Case

Valuation stretched: P/E 49x and P/B 13.5x price in flawless execution; any membership growth slowdown compresses multiple significantly

P/E RatioP/B RatioTotal Revenue 1yr Growth

Gross margin of 12.8% TTM (industry median 35.8%) leaves no buffer - 1% margin compression erases 2.8B profit

Gross MarginOperating Margin

Bull vs Bear Balance

AI-generated sentiment analysis based on fundamental metrics and market conditions.

BearBull
55%

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Forward Thesis

Membership model + negative working capital sustains 20%+ ROIC through economic cycles

3-5yhigh
  • Membership fees provide recurring high-margin revenue
  • Supplier financing via 19.8B AP reduces capital needs
  • Asset turnover of 3.7x amplifies thin margins
ROIC 23.4% TTM vs industry 7.4% medianDebt/equity 0.28 with 14.2B cashRevenue growth 8.1% TTM outpacing peers
Valuation Context
Caveats

Public Strategies Rankings

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Fundamental company data provided by Morningstar, updated daily.

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