Eli Lilly and Co
LLYEli Lilly and Co AI Insights
Informational only. Not investment advice.Snapshot
- ROE TTM of 97% vs industry median -39% driven by 1.79x debt/equity leverage amplifying 31% net margins on blockbuster GLP-1 drugs[ROE]
- R&D spend of 12.6B TTM (21% of revenue) is 334x industry median - massive pipeline investment sustaining competitive moat[Research and Development]
- FCF TTM only 6.4B (11% margin) despite 16B operating cash flow - 9.6B capex buildout constraining near-term returns[Free Cash Flow]
Watch Triggers
- Capital Expenditure: Capex/Revenue drops below 10% — Signals manufacturing buildout complete, FCF should double within 12 months
- Gross Margin: Falls below 80% — Would indicate pricing pressure or manufacturing inefficiency on GLP-1 scale-up
- Research and Development: R&D/Revenue exceeds 25% — May signal pipeline gaps requiring accelerated investment, pressuring margins
Bull Case
83% gross margin with 45% operating margin creates massive reinvestment capacity - 12.6B R&D spend is self-funded while generating 18.4B net income TTM
ROIC of 33% TTM on 66B invested capital demonstrates exceptional capital allocation despite aggressive expansion phase
Bear Case
Debt/equity 1.79x with 42.5B total debt and only 9.8B cash creates refinancing risk if GLP-1 competition intensifies
P/B of 78x and P/S of 15x price in flawless execution - any pipeline setback or margin compression severely punishes shares
Bull vs Bear Balance
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Forward Thesis
GLP-1 manufacturing capacity will unlock FCF inflection as 9.6B capex cycle peaks
- Capex at 16% of revenue vs typical pharma 3-5%
- Gross margin 83% provides operating leverage
- Operating income 26.8B already covers expansion
Premium valuation sustainable only if revenue growth exceeds 15% annually through 2027
- P/E 43x vs industry median 20x
- P/S 15x vs industry median 4x
- P/B 78x implies extreme growth expectations
Public Strategies Rankings
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LLY Fundamentals
| Metric | Value | YoY Growth | Industry Percentile |
|---|---|---|---|
$947.6B | — | ||
$980.31B | — | ||
45 | — | ||
$59.42B | +45.4% | — | |
$23.43 | +78.6% | — | |
45.2% | +8.7% | — | |
31.0% | +10.5% | — | |
$6.44B | — | ||
0.97 | +31.1% | — | |
Beta 5Y (Monthly) | unknown | — |
LLY Dividend History
LLY Stock Splits
LLY SEC Filings
| Filing Date | Report Date | Report Type | Filing Link |
|---|---|---|---|
10/30/25 | 09/30/25 | 10-Q | |
08/07/25 | 06/30/25 | 10-Q | |
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02/19/25 | 12/31/24 | Unknown | |
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