Norfolk Southern Corp
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Norfolk Southern Corp AI Insights
Informational only. Not investment advice.Snapshot
- Operating margin 38.6% TTM vs industry median 8.9% - 4.4x advantage from rail network pricing power and operating leverage[Operating Margin TTM]
- Negative working capital (-488M) with 1.1x debt/equity and 17.1B total debt - capital-intensive model requires sustained FCF[Working Capital]
- EPS declined 26.7% YoY despite stable revenue - margin compression or one-time charges impacting earnings quality[EPS Growth 1Y]
Watch Triggers
- Operating Margin TTM: Falls below 35% — Would signal operating ratio deterioration, key rail efficiency metric
- EPS Growth 1Y: Remains negative for 2+ quarters — Confirms structural margin compression vs temporary headwinds
- Interest Expense TTM: Exceeds 850M — Debt service consuming more FCF, threatens dividend coverage
Bull Case
Rail duopoly with 38.6% operating margin and 24.2% net margin (6x industry) creates durable moat. 2.1B FCF TTM funds 5.4/share dividend (2.5% yield).
Asset-heavy model (36.1B PPE) creates massive barriers to entry. ROE 20.5% TTM vs industry 9.1% despite capital intensity.
Bear Case
17.1B debt at 1.1x D/E with 796M interest expense TTM (6.5% of revenue). Rising rates pressure FCF available for shareholders.
EPS down 26.7% YoY signals execution issues. P/E 22.2x above industry median 18.8x despite earnings decline.
Bull vs Bear Balance
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Forward Thesis
Operating ratio improvements should drive EPS recovery as 2024 headwinds normalize
- 38.6% operating margin shows structural efficiency
- 2.1B FCF TTM covers 1.2B dividends with cushion
- Rail duopoly pricing power in Eastern US
Valuation Context
Caveats
Public Strategies Rankings
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NSC Fundamentals
| Metric | Value | YoY Growth | Industry Percentile |
|---|---|---|---|
$64.63B | — | ||
$80.4B | — | ||
23 | — | ||
$12.18B | +0.5% | — | |
$12.75 | -6.9% | — | |
37.5% | +1.0% | — | |
23.6% | +2.0% | — | |
$2.16B | +29.1% | — | |
19.3% | -0.1% | — | |
Beta 5Y (Monthly) | unknown | — |
NSC Dividend History
2026
$1.35002025
$5.40002024
$5.40002023
$5.40002022
$4.96002021
$4.16002020
$3.76002019
$3.60002018
$3.04002017
$2.44002016
$2.36002015
$2.36002014
$2.22002013
$2.04002012
$1.94002011
$1.66002010
$1.40002009
$1.36002008
$1.22002007
$0.96002006
$0.68002005
$0.48002004
$0.36002003
$0.30002002
$0.26002001
$0.24002000
$0.8000NSC Stock Splits
NSC SEC Filings
| Filing Date | Report Date | Report Type | Filing Link |
|---|---|---|---|
02/09/26 | 12/31/25 | 10-K | |
10/23/25 | 09/30/25 | 10-Q | |
07/29/25 | 06/30/25 | 10-Q | |
04/23/25 | 03/31/25 | 10-Q | |
02/10/25 | 12/31/24 | 10-K | |
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02/05/24 | 12/31/23 | 10-K | |
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