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PBF Energy Inc

PBF

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PBF Energy Inc AI Insights

Informational only. Not investment advice.
As of 2025-12-19

Snapshot

  • Gross margin TTM is -2.5% vs industry median +6.4% - refining spreads collapsed below breakeven, burning cash[Gross Margin TTM]
  • Trading at 0.59x book value with 44.37 tangible book/share vs 26.35 stock price - deep asset discount[P/B Ratio]
  • FCF TTM of -1.3B with 3.2B total debt and only 482M cash - liquidity runway under 12 months at current burn[Free Cash Flow TTM]

Watch Triggers

  • Gross Margin TTM: Turns positive (>0%)Signals crack spread recovery - first step to FCF breakeven
  • Cash and Equivalents: Falls below 300MWould trigger liquidity crisis, likely forcing dilutive capital raise
  • Dividends Paid Per Share TTM: Suspended or cutManagement preserving cash signals prolonged downturn expected

Bull Case

Trading at 0.59x tangible book with no goodwill - asset replacement cost far exceeds market cap of 3.1B for 6B of PPE

P/B RatioPPETangible Book Value

Refining is cyclical; current -2.5% gross margin is trough - reversion to 6% median adds 2.5B gross profit

Gross Margin TTMTotal Revenue TTM

Bear Case

Operating loss of -1.05B TTM with 189M interest expense - EBITDA barely covers interest at 0.7x coverage

Operating Income TTMInterest Expense TTMEBITDA TTM

FCF of -1.3B with 482M cash means 4-5 months runway before needing capital markets or asset sales

Free Cash Flow TTMCash and EquivalentsTotal Debt

Bull vs Bear Balance

AI-generated sentiment analysis based on fundamental metrics and market conditions.

BearBull
35%

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Forward Thesis

Refining margin recovery to industry median would flip PBF to 1B+ annual EBITDA

1-3ylow
  • Crack spreads cyclically depressed
  • 5.97B PPE base operational
  • 2.26x asset turnover shows capacity utilization
EBITDA TTM 137M vs industry median 663MRevenue 29.5B on 13B assetsIndustry gross margin median 6.4%

Without margin recovery by mid-2026, balance sheet stress forces asset sales or dilution

3-12mmed
  • FCF burn of -1.3B annually
  • Net debt 1.9B vs 137M EBITDA
  • Dividend still paid at 1.10/share
Cash dropped 590M to 482M YoYInterest expense 189M vs -527M net incomeDebt/equity 0.61x

Valuation Context

Caveats

Data Partners
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Fundamental company data provided by Morningstar, updated daily.

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