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Union Pacific Corp

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Union Pacific Corp AI Insights

Informational only. Not investment advice.
As of 2025-12-08

Snapshot

  • Operating margin TTM 40.6% vs industry median 8.9% - 4.6x advantage reflects rail duopoly pricing power and operating leverage[Operating Margin TTM]
  • Negative working capital (-1.3B) means customers fund operations; PPE of 59.7B creates massive barrier to entry[Working Capital]
  • Debt/equity 1.9x with 32.8B total debt, but EBITDA TTM 12.8B covers interest 9.9x - leverage manageable[Debt to Equity]

Watch Triggers

  • Operating Margin TTM: Falls below 38%Signals pricing power erosion or cost inflation outpacing efficiency gains
  • Free Cash Flow TTM: Drops below 5BThreatens dividend sustainability and forces choice between buybacks and deleveraging
  • Total Revenue TTM: Declines >5% YoYVolume-driven decline would compress margins given high fixed-cost structure

Bull Case

Rail duopoly with 40.6% operating margins and 59.7B PPE moat generates 14.2% ROIC despite capital intensity - irreplaceable infrastructure

Operating Margin TTMROIC TTMPPE

FCF of 6.0B (24.5% margin) funds 5.40 dividend (4.5% yield) plus buybacks while deleveraging - shareholder return machine

Free Cash Flow TTMDividends Paid Per Share TTMNet Debt

Bear Case

P/E 20x and P/S 5.7x (6x industry median 0.95) prices in perfection; limited upside without volume growth catalyst

PE RatioPS Ratio

32.8B debt (1.9x equity) leaves little margin for error if recession cuts volumes; asset turnover only 0.36x

Total DebtDebt to EquityAsset Turnover TTM

Bull vs Bear Balance

AI-generated sentiment analysis based on fundamental metrics and market conditions.

BearBull
60%

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Forward Thesis

FCF generation to sustain 4.5%+ dividend yield and buybacks despite flat volume environment

1-3yhigh
  • 6.0B FCF TTM on 24.5B revenue = 24.5% FCF margin
  • Capex 3.7B is maintenance-heavy, limited growth spend needed
  • Dividend 5.40/share well-covered by 11.78 EPS (46% payout)
FCF TTM 6.0B vs 3.2B dividends paidOperating cash flow 9.7B TTMNet debt repayment 1.0B in period

Valuation Context

Caveats

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Fundamental company data provided by Morningstar, updated daily.

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